Fundamental duties were not originally present in our constitution, it got added after 42nd amendment in 1976 based on the recommendations of Swaran Singh committee, this amendment added 10 fundamental duties from Part IV-A(a to j) in 1976. After 86th amendment in 2002 11th fundamental duty Part IV-A(k) got added
Fundamental duties - Part IV-A (article 51A)
a) Abide by the Indian constitution and respect its ideals and institutions, the National Flag and the National Anthem
b) Cherish and follow the noble ideals that inspired the national struggle for freedom
c) Uphold and protect the sovereignty, unity and integrity of India
d) Defend the country and render national service when called upon to do so
e) Promote harmony and the spirit of common brotherhood amongst all the people of India transcending religious, linguistic and regional or sectional diversities and to renounce practices derogatory to the dignity of women
f) Value and preserve the rich heritage of the country's composite culture
g) Protect and improve the natural environment including forests, lakes, rivers and wildlife and to have compassion for living creatures
h) Develop scientific temper, humanism and the spirit of inquiry and reform
i) Safeguard public property and to abjure violence
j) Strive towards excellence in all spheres of individual and collective activity so that the nation constantly rises to higher levels of endeavour and achievement
k) Provide opportunities for education to his child or ward between the age of six and fourteen years
Importance of fundamental duties
It remember citizens of their duty towards society, fellow citizens and nation
Promote a sense of discipline and commitment towards nation
It inculcates patriotism among citizens
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