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Writer's pictureM Ajay Jenix

"Understanding the Indian Constitution: A Comprehensive Overview of its History, Facts, and Provisions"

Updated: Apr 28

Our Constitution came to force on 26th January 1950 but some provisions relating to citizenship, elections, provisional parliament and temporary provisions came to force on the date constitution was adopted that was on 26th November 1949.



Earlier, during 1928 in all parties conference in Lucknow, a committee was convened to prepare Constitution of India, which was known as Nehru report


Some interesting facts about our constitution

  1. Our Constitution ensures Constitutional supremacy

  2. Ambedkar and our constitution committee studied nearly 60 constitutions before drafting our constitution

  3. First copy of the document was hand written by Prem Behari Narain Raizada in flowing italics style

  4. Our constitution is the longest in the world and contain approximately 117,369 words in English version

  5. Nearly 2000 amendments were made to first draft

  6. Our Constitution was signed by 283 members


Important Provisions and Judgements

  1. A K Gopalan Case - Supreme court observed Article 21 in narrow view

  2. Shankari Prasad Case - Amendability of constitution

  3. Keshavananda Bharti Case - Basic structure doctrine

  4. Maenaka Gandhi Case - Expanded the Article 21

  5. Minerva Mills Case - Strengthened "Basic structure doctrine" & ensured Constitution is supreme

  6. NOTA Judgement 2013


 

Character is like a tree and reputation is like a shadow. The shadow is what we think of it, the tree is the real thing - Abraham Lincoln

 































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